Editor's safety notice

 All articles are intended solely for informational purpose. It is designed to help readers better understand aviation concepts, systems, operations, and safety principles. It is not a substitute for approved aircraft documentation, operator manuals, company policies, regulatory requirements, Air Traffic Control instructions, manufacturer guidance, or professional flight or maintenance training.

Always refer to the latest controlled versions of the Aircraft Flight Manual (AFM), Flight Crew Operating Manual (FCOM), Flight Crew Training Manual (FCTM), Quick Reference Handbook (QRH), Aircraft Maintenance Manual (AMM), Minimum Equipment List (MEL), Configuration Deviation List (CDL), Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs), Operations Manual, and all applicable FAA, ICAO, EASA, or local civil aviation authority regulations before conducting flight or maintenance operations.